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NoahpinionNoah Smith

Here’s how we’re all going to die

TL;DR

The author argues that AI-enabled bioterrorism is the greatest threat to humanity, with a 10% chance of ending civilization, far outweighing risks like climate change.

Imagine this: in 2029, a 16-year-old gets rejected by his crush and spirals. He finds a jailbroken AI model online and asks it how to destroy humanity. The AI not only gives a detailed plan but also designs viruses, contacts a biolab, and ships deadly samples to his door.

The virus outruns the vaccine

The teenager mixes the viruses, puts them in a spray can, and releases them at a mall. Two months later, people start dying en masse. Scientists quickly develop vaccines and antivirals, but it's too late—many are already infected, vaccines fail, and only about 5% of humanity can be saved in time.

Climate crisis, move over

The author argues that compared to AI bioterror, climate change is a minor issue. AI viruses are more catastrophic, more imminent, and we have far fewer defenses. Yet the public and experts focus on AI replacing jobs or superintelligence, paying too little attention to biological risks.

He acknowledges counterarguments like 'AI will also make vaccines' or 'designing a doomsday virus is too hard,' but he dismisses them: making viruses is far easier than distributing cures, and AI can craft viruses with long incubation periods and high contagion, catching humanity off guard.

He gives AI-enabled bioterror a 10% chance of ending civilization and a 30% chance of causing world-changing destruction. Stop fixating on climate—this is the real existential threat.

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All posts from that day2026-08-28 · 21 in total